Kids & Teens Guide

Why BJJ for Kids?

BJJ teaches valuable life skills beyond self-defense:
- Discipline and respect
- Problem-solving and critical thinking
- Physical fitness and coordination
- Confidence and anti-bullying strategies
- Goal-setting and perseverance

Age Considerations

Ages 4-7: Focus on fun, games, basic movements. Classes are typically 30-45 minutes.

Ages 8-12: More structured technique learning, drilling, and light rolling. Classes are 45-60 minutes.

Teens (13+): Can often train with adult classes or dedicated teen programs. More intensive training available.

First Class Preparation

• Most gyms provide a loaner gi
• Child should wear comfortable athletic clothes underneath
• Bring water and a positive attitude
• Explain that everyone starts as a beginner
• Emphasize having fun and trying their best

Setting Expectations

Some kids take to it immediately, others need time to warm up. Give it at least 4-6 classes before deciding if it's a good fit.

"Is BJJ safe for kids?"

Yes. Kids' BJJ emphasizes controlled movements and safety. Instructors are trained to supervise carefully. Injuries are rare and typically minor (mat burn, bruises).

"What if my child is shy or not athletic?"

BJJ is great for shy kids. It builds confidence in a supportive environment. You don't need to be naturally athletic—BJJ develops coordination and body awareness.

"How often should my child train?"

2-3 times per week is ideal for most kids. This builds consistency without burnout. Some competitive kids train more.

"Will BJJ make my child aggressive?"

No. BJJ actually teaches self-control and respect. Kids learn when force is appropriate and how to resolve conflicts peacefully.

"What about bullying?"

BJJ gives kids confidence and tools to defend themselves, but also teaches de-escalation. The goal is to avoid fights, but be prepared if necessary.

"How long until they get promoted?"

Kids' belt systems vary by gym. Promotions happen every 6-12 months typically, based on skill, attitude, and attendance.

"Is competition required?"

No. Many kids train for fun and fitness. Competition is optional but can be a great growth experience.

"What's the cost?"

Kids' programs typically run $80-150/month. Some gyms offer family discounts if multiple children or parents train.

Kids Belt System

Most gyms use a kids' belt system with additional stripes:
- White → Grey → Yellow → Orange → Green
- Each belt typically has 4 stripes before promotion
- At 16, kids transition to adult belt system

Skill Development Timeline

First 6 Months
- Learning basic positions (guard, mount, side control)
- Simple escapes and movements
- Mat etiquette and respect
- Building comfort with physical contact

6-18 Months
- More complex techniques
- Beginning to "roll" or spar lightly
- Developing favorite techniques
- Understanding strategy basics

18 Months - 3 Years
- Smooth execution of techniques
- Problem-solving during rolling
- May start competing if interested
- Helping newer students

Long-Term Development

Kids who stick with BJJ develop:
- Exceptional body awareness and coordination
- Mental toughness and resilience
- Respect for effort and discipline
- Lifelong fitness habits
- Leadership skills

Supporting Your Child

• Attend classes occasionally to show support
• Don't pressure about performance or promotion
• Celebrate effort and improvement, not just wins
• Encourage them through plateaus
• Let them compete only if they want to

What to Look For in a Kids' Program

1. Qualified Instructors
- Experience teaching children specifically
- Patient and encouraging teaching style
- Clear communication with parents
- Background checks and certifications

2. Age-Appropriate Classes
- Kids separated by age groups
- Class size small enough for attention (ideally under 20)
- Structured curriculum for progression
- Mix of games, drills, and technique

3. Safety Culture
- Clean, well-maintained facility
- Proper supervision at all times
- Clear safety rules enforced
- Appropriate intensity for age group

4. Positive Environment
- Emphasis on respect and sportsmanship
- Encouraging rather than intimidating
- Kids seem happy and engaged
- Bullying is not tolerated

5. Trial Period
- Offer trial classes to assess fit
- Reasonable pricing and contracts
- Clear schedule and attendance policies

Questions to Ask

• What's your instructor-to-student ratio?
• How do you handle discipline issues?
• What's your promotion criteria?
• Do you offer family discounts?
• What's included in tuition? (gi, competitions, etc.)
• How do you communicate with parents?

Red Flags
- Overly aggressive training for young kids
- No clear kids' curriculum
- Instructors who seem impatient or frustrated
- Dirty or unsafe facility
- High-pressure sales tactics

Involve Your Child

Let them try 2-3 gyms if possible. They should be excited to go back. The right gym will make them feel welcome and capable.